N-Acetylcysteine in the Prevention of Radiocontrast-Induced Nephropathy: Clinical Trials and End Points

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N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy: clinical trials and end points.

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been suggested to prevent radiocontrast-induced nephropathy (RCIN) in patients with a reduced renal function. However, clinical studies have not been demonstrating this effect consistently. Also, reviews and meta-analyses dealing with the question of prevention of RCIN by NAC have been controversial. Nearly all investigators used serum creatinine as surrogate end poin...

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N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy.

N-acetylcysteine is a remarkably active agent shown to be useful in a variety of clinical settings. The drug has actions relevant to radiocontrast-induced nephropathy (RCIN) that include vasodilatation, enhancement of renal medullary blood flow, and antioxidant properties. The drug's pharmacokinetics are remarkable for almost complete first pass metabolism after oral administration, resulting i...

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The value of N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of radiocontrast agent-induced nephropathy seems questionable.

Prevention of contrast agent-induced nephropathy is of crucial importance for a number of diagnostic studies. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) was recently reported to decrease serum creatinine levels in this setting, and its administration before radiocontrast medium administration has been widely recommended. The objective of this prospective study was to investigate whether there are effects of NAC on...

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Prevention of radiocontrast nephropathy with N-acetylcysteine in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials.

BACKGROUND Radiocontrast nephropathy (RCN) is a common cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. Results of several studies using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for the prevention of RCN have yielded conflicting results. We performed a meta-analysis of group data extracted from previously published studies to assess the effect of NAC on the prevention of RCN in patients with pre-existing chronic ...

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N-acetylcysteine for prevention of radiocontrast induced nephrotoxicity: the importance of dose and route of administration.

Dose and route of administration of N-acetylcysteine are key factors to consider when evaluating whether this agent is effective in preventing radiocontrast induced nephropathy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kidney and Blood Pressure Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1420-4096,1423-0143

DOI: 10.1159/000079804